A routine matter

Next week we’ll be running our annual English Graduate Teachers’ Day Out, where we’ll be sharing lots of practical, classroom-ready ideas for new teachers. One of the key themes we’ll be emphasising is the role of routines, systems and procedures — repeatable structures that support thinking, discussion and skill development. Establishing clear routines helps reduce cognitive load for…

Scaffolding essay writing

Responding to an essay topic places a significant cognitive load on students. They must interpret the question, generate and select relevant evidence, organise their ideas logically and express them in clear, appropriate language. With so many moving parts, it makes sense to separate elements of the essay process and practise them in isolation. As English…

Cause and effect analysis

We all know that analytic verbs are important in text response essays. We want students to analyse and discuss how an author, construction element or text as a whole demonstrates, highlights, reveals (and so on) meaning. While these types of verbs are important to teach, there is another set of equally important verbs in text…